Sukhothai Historical Park

Today, I received a lovely Facebook swap card from Idaline Jane of Malaysia. She recently visited Thailand and went to the Sukhothai Historical Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was inscribed onto the list in 1991, #574.

Wat Mahathat at Sukhothai Historical Park

The postcard I received featured Wat Mahathat, one of the 26 temples in the park, of which it is the most important and also the largest. The temple was founded by Sri Indraditya, between 1292 and 1347 as the main temple of the city as well as the Sukhothai Kingdom. The design based on Mandala, representing the universe with main principal stupa, built in 1345 to enshrine relics of the Buddha, surrounded by smaller stupas in eight directions. The main stupa has the graceful shape of a lotus bud, which characterizes the Sukhothai architectural arts. Its base is adorned with 168 stuccoed sculptings of Buddhist disciples walking with their hands clasped together in salutation. The eight smaller stupas, of which the four at the corners are in Mon Haripunchai - Lannastyle and the four in between show Khmer influence. At both sides of the main stupa there are two 9 metre tall standing Buddha images called Phra Attharot. The temple also comprises assembly hall (vihara), mandapa, ordination hall and 200 subodinate stupas.