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Pena National Palace at Sintra |
Thursday, 24 October 2013
Pena National Palace!
Another day and another swap card received, this time from JoaoNogueira in Portugal. It is my second swap with him. I sent him a view card of Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO site he is missing, and I received a lovely card of Pena National Palace, part of the UNESCO WHS at Sintra.
In the 19th century Sintra became the first centre of European Romantic architecture. Ferdinand II turned a ruined monastery into a castle where this new sensitivity was displayed in the use of Gothic, Egyptian, Moorish and Renaissance elements and in the creation of a park blending local and exotic species of trees. Other fine dwellings, built along the same lines in the surrounding serra , created a unique combination of parks and gardens which influenced the development of landscape architecture throughout Europe. The Pena Palace, high on a peak in the Serra, is a work of pure Romanticism, designed by the Portuguese architect Possidónio da Silva. Within the 19th-century palace are the church, cloister and refectory of the monastery, richly decorated. It was inscribed onto the UNESCO WHS, reference 723, in 1995.
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